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Mailing lists are great ways to build traffic for your Web site. Here's how to set up announcement (one-way) lists and discussion (interactive) lists.
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Web Site Promotion Guide

Mailing Lists for Web Sites (part 2)

by Charlie Morris

In the previous section, we learned how to create rudimentary mailing lists using aliases or features built into email client software. But a real mailing list requires mailing list software, which runs on the server and handles mailing list tasks automatically. Recipients must be able to join and leave the list at will, and there must be a way to prevent unauthorized users from posting to the list.
April 22, 2000

Charlie Morris
This article is in four parts:
  1. Mailing List Basics
  2. Announcement List or Discussion List?
  3. Running Mailing Lists
  4. Put Your List to Good Use

Announcement List or Discussion List?

The most popular mailing list packages are Majordomo and Listserv. Lyris is another good one. All of these can automatically handle the ongoing business of adding new members, and removing those who wish to leave. Once you learn to use the more advanced features, you can do quite a lot of sophisticated and very useful things. If you're serious about having a mailing list, be sure someone on your team takes the time to learn your mailing list software thoroughly. All these products are very complex, and the value of your mailing list can be vastly increased if you use the advanced features correctly.

There are basically two kinds of mailing lists: announcement lists and discussion lists. An announcement list is set up so that only the list owner can send messages to the list. It's appropriate for things like sending out press releases, new product announcements, or announcements of new content on your Web site. Announcement lists are pretty simple, and require little maintenance. You simply send out a message whenever you please. Since the mailing list software is set up so that it isn't possible for anyone other than yourself to send to the list, the potential for problems is small.

A discussion list is one which allows anyone to send messages to the list. It is appropriate when you want to encourage an open, ongoing discussion on a particular topic. A discussion mailing list is conceptually the same thing as a Usenet Newsgroup, but in a way it's more convenient, because the user doesn't have to download the messages - they show up in your mailbox, to be read or discarded as you please.

Like anything that's open to the public, a discussion list requires a good bit of ongoing maintenance. The best and most useful lists are those that have a good list administrator, who makes sure that things keep running smoothly, and that the "signal-to-noise ratio" stays favorable.

Once you've selected a mailing list software package, and set up and tested one or more mailing lists, the thing to do is to promote the list(s), and try to get as many people to join as possible. Every mailing list should have a Web page associated with it, which explains what the subject matter of the list is, explains any rules and guidelines for posting, and describes in detail how to go about subscribing and unsubscribing (for an example, see Mailing List Sign Up Form - Web Developer's Journal. This Web page should be submitted to the appropriate search engines and directories. There are also a couple of directories of mailing lists, to which you should submit your new list. See:
Yahoo! Computers and Internet:Internet:Mailing Lists:Web Directories
Liszt, the mailing list directory
Publicly Accessible Mailing Lists


In the next section, we'll talk about the ongoing process of managing a discussion list.
This article is part of the Web Developer's Journal's Web Site Promotion Guide, a collection of articles on how to increase Web site traffic.
He has also done a lot of site promotion and marketing as a freelance consultant.
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